For Families
Dementia: stages and what kind of help fits
A practical guide to what changes as dementia progresses and the care that usually fits each stage.
Early stage
- Mostly independent; forgets recent events, misplaces things
- Good time for legal and financial planning while your loved one can take part
- Helpful: reminders, medication organizers, a doctor's evaluation (some causes are treatable)
Middle stage
- Needs help with daily tasks; may wander, repeat questions, or become anxious in the evening
- Safety at home becomes the main concern
- Helpful: adult day programs, in-home help, memory care when supervision is needed around the clock
Late stage
- Needs help with most care, eating and moving
- Helpful: memory care or skilled nursing; hospice when appropriate
Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline: 1-800-272-3900. Talk with the doctor about the specific diagnosis and care plan.
General information only, not medical, legal or financial advice. Programs and amounts change; confirm with the official source or a qualified professional.